Characterization of an aromatic trifluoromethyl ketone as a new warhead for covalently reversible kinase inhibitor design

Bioorg Med Chem. 2021 Nov 15:50:116457. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116457. Epub 2021 Oct 5.

Abstract

An aromatic trifluoromethyl ketone moiety was characterized as a new warhead for covalently reversible kinase inhibitor design to target the non-catalytic cysteine residue. Potent and selective covalently reversible inhibitors of FGFR4 kinase were successfully designed and synthesized by utilizing this new warhead. The binding mode of a representative inhibitor was fully characterized by using multiple technologies including MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, dialysis assay and X-ray crystallographic studies etc. This functional group was also successfully applied to discovery of a new JAK3 inhibitor, suggesting its potential application in designing other kinase inhibitors.

Keywords: Aromatic trifluoromethyl ketone; Covalently; Reversible; Warhead.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / pharmacology*
  • Janus Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Janus Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Ketones / pharmacology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Ketones
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • JAK3 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 3